Flooding & Flood Risks

Grandfahering

How to save money with the Grandfather Rule.

If your property changes from low-risk to high-risk, you will likely be required to protect your building and its contents with flood insurance—even if you don’t have a mortgage. Flood insurance rates for high-risk areas are higher, but there are ways to save money with the NFIP Grandfather Rule (416 KB) Text Only version (12KB).

You can take advantage of grandfathering by obtaining a policy before the new maps take effect. You’ll likely qualify for the NFIP Preferred Risk Policy (PRP), which covers buildings and their contents for as little as $119 for the first year. On renewal, you will qualify for the standard rates associated with moderate-to-low risk zones, rather than high-risk zones, and this could add up to significant savings. To lock in using the lower-risk zone (or better Base Flood Elevation) for future rating, you must purchase flood insurance before the new maps become effective-otherwise, the property will be rated using the high-risk flood zone on the new map.

For older structures built before the community’s first flood map was issued, this is the only grandfathering option. Structures built after the community’s first flood map was issued have two opportunities to lock in the flood zone (or Base Flood Elevation, BFE):

  1. You can purchase a policy before the new maps take effect, or
  2. You can use the grandfather rule if you have proof that your home was built in compliance with the flood map that was in effect at the time of construction-your insurance agent can help produce the necessary documentation.

Note that in some cases, the new flood map may actually result in a lower premium than what grandfathering applies. So have your insurance agent check all options.

Understand which insurance policy you should purchase during a map change.

IF YOUR HOME OR BUSINESS IS CURRENTLY IN A MODERATE-TO-LOW RISK ZONE... DO THIS BEFORE THE NEW MAPS GO INTO EFFECT DO THIS ONCE THE NEW MAPS BECOME EFFECTIVE
Has a mortgage and is not protected by flood insurance... Purchase a Preferred Risk Policy now and be eligible for "grandfathering." Keep coverage in force and you will be "grandfathered in," avoiding high-risk rates.*
Does (not) have a mortgage and is protected by flood insurance... Renew your policy. You can save by having a policy in force. Continue to renew your policy and you will be "grandfathered in," avoiding high-risk rates.
Does not have a mortgage and is not protected by flood insurance... Purchase a Preferred Risk Policy now and be eligible for "grandfathering." Continue to renew your policy and you’ll stay eligible for the standard rate, based on your earlier flood zone, and avoid high-risk rates.
Is leased or rented... Protect the contents of your home or business by purchasing Preferred Risk contents coverage. Talk with your insurance agent about other insurance options that may be available.

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